Oregon Becomes Fourth State to Introduce the Right-to-Repair Bill
On January 1, 2025, Oregon consumers and independent repair shops must have access to manuals, parts, and tools to repair their cell phones and electronic devices.
The right-to-repair bill applies to phones sold in Oregon since July 2021 and all other electronic devices sold since July 2015.
The ‘right-to-repair’ bill prohibits companies from limiting the performance of a device if an independent repair shop or consumer uses an after-market product. Cell phone companies are also prohibited from displaying misleading warnings or alerts about unidentified parts.
Oregon Outlaws Parts Pairing
Oregon becomes the fourth state to introduce the right-to-repair bill that makes it easier for independent shops and consumers to repair electronic devices. But has taken the new law a step further than three other states by outlawing ‘parts pairing.’
The ban on parts pairing targets devices manufactured after January 1, 2025. Oregon’s stance on parts pairing makes it a trailblazer, potentially paving the way for other states to adopt similar measures.
Parts Pairing is a method in which device components are serialized using software to ensure device recognition. While manufacturers promote the practice for security advantages, it creates obstacles for consumers – devices may not work correctly unless replacement parts are purchased from and approved by manufacturers.
See also: Oregon Considers “Right To Repair” Bill- Big Tech Firms Have Contrary Responses
Governor Says the New Bill Will Bridge the Digital Divide
Senate Bill 1596 was signed by Governor Tina Kotek, requiring manufacturers to provide any necessary documentation, electronic equipment, parts, or tools at a ‘fair cost’ and on ‘reasonable’ terms.
Kotek said the bill is a victory for consumers and will ‘bridge the digital divide’ while supporting small businesses across the state.
The bill was championed by Sen. Janeen Sollman, D-Hillsboro, who has been pressuring for legislation since 2021. She was supported by Democrats and several Republicans during the short session to ensure passage of the bill.
Apart from lowering the cost of repairing electronic devices, the right-to-repair bill is also expected to reduce electronic waste and emissions.
Oregonians dump nearly 5,000 cell phones daily, according to Rep. Courtney Neron, D-Wilsonville.
The bill has received widespread support, including from minority group organizations.
According to a Federal Trade Commission 2021 report to Congress, it has become increasingly difficult to repair and maintain consumer products, particularly for people of color.
Oregon joins California, Minnesota, and New York with the right-to-repair laws on technology.
Massachusetts has a right-to-repair law on vehicles, while Colorado has one for farmers and another for wheelchairs.